How to Diagnose Same-Name Cookie Collisions
Intermittent logout or path-specific identity drift can come from mixed same-name cookies. First, make collision patterns visible.
Symptom definition
- Login state changes across screens in the same browser
- Session breaks intermittently only after production migration
- Behavior differs by subdomain or admin path
Diagnostic steps (recommended order)
- 1) Feed all relevant Set-Cookie lines into Set-Cookie Conflict Checker and review collision warnings
- 2) Check send candidates for problematic URLs using Cookie Domain/Path Matcher
- 3) Compare attribute differences (Domain/Path/Secure/SameSite) with Set-Cookie Inspect
- 4) Inspect real outbound header order and size via Cookie Parser / Size Checker
- 5) Plan and execute staged cleanup of legacy keys (Max-Age=0)
Typical patterns
- Same name mixed between Path=/ and Path=/admin
- Host-only cookies mixed with Domain=example.com cookies
- Secure and non-Secure variants of same name coexist across environments
- Legacy cookies from pre-migration app still exist within their TTL
Fix strategy
- Split cookie naming by responsibility and avoid same-name reuse
- Define one canonical Domain/Path policy and enforce it across code/config
- Clear legacy cookies per exact scope (Path/Domain) to ensure deletion
- Add collision checks into post-deploy routine audits to prevent recurrence
Tools for this diagnosis
- Set-Cookie Conflict Checker
- Cookie Domain/Path Matcher
- Set-Cookie Inspect
- Cookie Parser
- Cookie Size Checker
- Set-Cookie Builder
- Cookie Tools Selection
FAQ
- Are same-name cookies allowed by spec?
- They can coexist when Domain/Path differ, but they are error-prone operationally and require explicit design intent.
- Can I bulk-delete all colliding cookies at once?
- For wide-impact systems, use staged cleanup. Plan deletion order per Path/Domain and migrate with monitoring.
Referenced specs
Next to view (diagnostic order)
These links are generated from site_map rules in recommended diagnostic order.
- Set-Cookie Conflict Checker — Detect same-name cookie conflicts and overwrite risks
- Cookie Domain/Path Matcher — Evaluate cookie send conditions by Domain/Path/Secure
- Set-Cookie Inspect — Parse Set-Cookie attributes and review delivery policy
- Cookie Parser — Split Cookie headers into key=value pairs
- Cookie Size Checker — Estimate Cookie header size and check limit risks
- Set-Cookie Builder — Build Set-Cookie headers with attributes
- How to Diagnose Set-Cookie Not Persisting — Isolate cookie persistence failures by checking Domain/Path/Secure/SameSite in order
- Cookie Incident Operational Checklist — Standardize response from triage to permanent fixes across storage failures, OAuth return issues, and same-name collisions
Same-theme links
Scenario Clusters
Operational incident scenarios that route you into the shortest diagnostic path
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- How to Diagnose Set-Cookie Not Persisting — Isolate cookie persistence failures by checking Domain/Path/Secure/SameSite in order
- How to Diagnose Lost Login After OAuth Return — Isolate cookie-delivery failures after IdP return across SameSite, Secure, Path/Domain, and collisions
- Cookie Incident Operational Checklist — Standardize response from triage to permanent fixes across storage failures, OAuth return issues, and same-name collisions