How to Diagnose JS/CSS Blocks from nosniff Mismatch
When browser consoles show MIME type errors, the fastest path is to verify resource payload, Content-Type, and nosniff together.
Typical symptoms
- JavaScript is blocked with “MIME type text/html”
- Stylesheets fail to load and layout breaks
- Issue reproduces only in certain environments
Diagnostic steps
- 1) Capture status, Content-Type, and X-Content-Type-Options with Response Headers Parser
- 2) Verify MIME type and charset using Content-Type Inspect
- 3) Validate effective nosniff and detect duplicate values with X-Content-Type-Options Inspect
- 4) Check missing or overwritten headers across delivery layers via Security Headers Audit
- 5) Confirm there is no 404/302/error-page HTML fallback with HTTP Status Inspect
Common causes
- Wrong MIME mapping in static file delivery
- Content-Type is rewritten by CDN or reverse proxy
- Missing asset URL returns HTML 404 page instead of expected file
- Duplicate/invalid X-Content-Type-Options values cause inconsistent behavior
Fix checklist
- Serve JS as application/javascript and CSS as text/css
- Return X-Content-Type-Options as single value nosniff only
- Validate no 404/302 fallbacks in asset URLs during deployment
- Align Content-Type and security headers between CDN and origin
Post-fix verification
- MIME errors disappear from browser console
- Expected Content-Type is returned for the same URL
- JS/CSS load consistently across major browsers
Tools to use
- Response Headers Parser
- Content-Type Inspect
- X-Content-Type-Options Inspect
- Security Headers Audit
- HTTP Status Inspect
FAQ
- Will removing nosniff fix the issue?
- Not as a root fix. Keep nosniff and correct the Content-Type first.
- What commonly causes JS to be served as text/html?
- Typical causes are missing asset URLs returning HTML error pages and header rewrites by CDN/proxy layers.
Referenced specs
Next to view (diagnostic order)
These links are generated from site_map rules in recommended diagnostic order.
- Response Headers Parser — Parse response headers into structured data
- Content-Type Inspect — Parse Content-Type and inspect MIME/charset
- X-Content-Type-Options Inspect — Parse X-Content-Type-Options and validate nosniff
- Security Headers Audit — Audit presence of major security headers
- HTTP Status Inspect — Analyze HTTP status codes and suggest handling direction
- Symptom-Based Diagnostic Guide (Start Here) — A central hub that routes cache/CORS/JWT/MIME incidents into shortest symptom-first diagnostic paths
- How to Diagnose Missing 304 Responses — Trace ETag/Last-Modified and If-* round trips to isolate missing 304 behavior
- How to Diagnose Stale Content After Deployment — Check cache policy by HTML/API/static assets to isolate stale deployment issues quickly
Same-theme links
Scenario Clusters
Operational incident scenarios that route you into the shortest diagnostic path
- Symptom-Based Diagnostic Guide (Start Here) — A central hub that routes cache/CORS/JWT/MIME incidents into shortest symptom-first diagnostic paths
- How to Diagnose Missing 304 Responses — Trace ETag/Last-Modified and If-* round trips to isolate missing 304 behavior
- How to Diagnose Stale Content After Deployment — Check cache policy by HTML/API/static assets to isolate stale deployment issues quickly
- How to Diagnose CORS Preflight Failures — Fix preflight failures by validating OPTIONS responses, Allow-* directives, and origin rules in order
- JWT 401/403 Diagnostic Playbook — Separate 401 and 403 using Authorization, WWW-Authenticate, claims, and signature checks
- How to Diagnose Retry Storms on 429/503 — Isolate Retry-After parsing and client implementation gaps to stop excessive retries
- How to Diagnose Set-Cookie Not Persisting — Isolate cookie persistence failures by checking Domain/Path/Secure/SameSite in order
- How to Diagnose Lost Login After OAuth Return — Isolate cookie-delivery failures after IdP return across SameSite, Secure, Path/Domain, and collisions
- How to Diagnose Same-Name Cookie Collisions — Resolve unstable behavior by tracing same-name cookie path/domain variants, overwrite order, and send collisions
- Cookie Incident Operational Checklist — Standardize response from triage to permanent fixes across storage failures, OAuth return issues, and same-name collisions