How to Diagnose Set-Cookie Not Persisting
When Set-Cookie exists in response but login does not persist, the root cause is often a combination of attribute mismatch and browser restrictions.
Symptom definition
- Set-Cookie appears in response, but Cookie is missing on the next request
- Behavior changes by URL path or subdomain in the same browser
- Issue appears only in production, not in local development
Diagnostic steps
- 1) Use Set-Cookie Inspect to validate Domain/Path/Secure/SameSite attributes
- 2) Use Cookie Domain/Path Matcher to test whether target URL should receive the cookie
- 3) Use Cookie Security Audit to verify policy requirements such as SameSite=None + Secure
- 4) Use Host/Authority/Origin Inspect to check origin mismatches
- 5) Use Cookie Size Checker to detect drop risks from oversized cookie headers
Common causes
- Domain does not match host-only expectations
- Path is too narrow and misses required request paths
- Request uses HTTP while cookie requires Secure/HTTPS
- Browser blocks store/send due to SameSite or third-party restrictions
Fix checklist
- Define Domain/Path minimally while matching real production URLs
- Always pair SameSite=None with Secure
- Validate with aligned Host/Origin and TLS conditions across staging/production
- Periodically audit cookie size and duplicate names
Tools to use
- Set-Cookie Inspect
- Cookie Domain/Path Matcher
- Cookie Security Audit
- Cookie Size Checker
- Host/Authority/Origin Inspect
- Cookie Parser
FAQ
- Why is Set-Cookie visible but not persisted?
- Typical causes are Domain/Path mismatch, Secure constraints, SameSite policy, and browser third-party restrictions. Validate them in order.
- Why does it work locally but fail in production?
- Production differs in subdomains, HTTPS, and CDN layers, which often exposes cookie-attribute mismatches not seen locally.
Referenced specs
Next to view (diagnostic order)
These links are generated from site_map rules in recommended diagnostic order.
- Set-Cookie Inspect — Parse Set-Cookie attributes and review delivery policy
- Cookie Domain/Path Matcher — Evaluate cookie send conditions by Domain/Path/Secure
- SameSite Cookie Simulator — Simulate cookie send behavior from SameSite and request context
- Set-Cookie Conflict Checker — Detect same-name cookie conflicts and overwrite risks
- Cookie Security Audit — Audit Secure/HttpOnly/SameSite settings
- Cookie Size Checker — Estimate Cookie header size and check limit risks
- Host/Authority/Origin Inspect — Cross-check Host/:authority/Origin/Referer for mismatches
- Cookie Parser — Split Cookie headers into key=value pairs
Same-theme links
Scenario Clusters
Operational incident scenarios that route you into the shortest diagnostic path
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- Cookie Incident Operational Checklist — Standardize response from triage to permanent fixes across storage failures, OAuth return issues, and same-name collisions